Name | clenbuterol hydrochloride |
Synonyms | nab365 NAB 365CL Clenbuterol HCl lean meat powder planiparthydrochloride clenbuterolclorhidrato clenbuterol hydrochloride Clenbuterol Hhydrochloride 4-amino-alpha-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-3,5-dichloro-benzylalcohomonohydr 4-amino-alpha-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-3,5-dichlorobenzylalcoholhydrochlor 4-amino-alpha-((tert-butylamino)methyl)-3,5-dichlorobenzylalkohol-hydrochlor |
CAS | 21898-19-1 |
EINECS | 244-643-7 |
InChI | InChI=1/C12H18Cl2N2O.ClH/c1-12(2,3)16-6-10(17)7-4-8(13)11(15)9(14)5-7;/h4-5,10,16-17H,6,15H2,1-3H3;1H |
InChIKey | OPXKTCUYRHXSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Molecular Formula | C12H19Cl3N2O |
Molar Mass | 313.65 |
Melting Point | 174-175.5°C |
Flash Point | 9℃ |
Solubility | Soluble in water and in ethanol (96 per cent), slightly soluble in acetone. |
Appearance | neat |
Merck | 14,2347 |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Use | For the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and bronchitis with emphysema caused by bronchospasm |
Risk Codes | R25 - Toxic if swallowed R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 - Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R11 - Highly Flammable |
Safety Description | S22 - Do not breathe dust. S36/37/39 - Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. S16 - Keep away from sources of ignition. |
UN IDs | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 |
WGK Germany | 3 |
RTECS | DN3180000 |
HS Code | 29221990 |
Hazard Class | 6.1(b) |
Packing Group | III |
Toxicity | LD50 in mice, rats, guinea pigs (mg/kg): 176, 315, 67.1 orally; 27.6, 35.3, 12.6 i.v. (Ueberberg) |
This product is a-[(tert-butylamino) methyl]-4-amino -3, 5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol S salt. Calculated as dry product, containing C12H18C12N20 • HCl shall not be less than 98.5%.
The melting point of this product (General rule 0612) is 172~176°C, and it is decomposed at the same time during melting.
take 0.5g of this product and add 0901 of water. After shaking and dissolving, the solution should be clear and colorless. If it is colored, it should be compared with the yellow No. 1 Standard Colorimetric solution (General rule first method), not deeper.
take this product, dry to constant weight at 105°C, weight loss shall not exceed 0.5% (General rule 0831).
take l.Og of this product and check it according to law (General rule 0841). The residue left shall not exceed 0.1%.
The residue left under the item of taking the ignition residue shall not contain more than 10 parts per million of heavy metal when examined by law (General Principles 0821, Law II).
take about 0.25g of this product, weigh it accurately, put it in a 100ml beaker, add 25ml of hydrochloric acid solution (1-2) to dissolve, then add 25ml of water, according to the permanent stop titration method (General 0701), with sodium nitrite titration solution (0.05mol/L) titration. Each 1 ml of sodium nitrite titration solution (0.05mol/L) corresponds to 15.68mg of C12H18C12N20-HCl.
B-adrenoceptor agonists.
light shielding, closed storage.
This product contains clenbuterol hydrochloride (C12H18C12N20 • HCl) should be 85.0% ~ 115.0% of the label amount.
This product is white or milky white suppository.
take 5 capsules of this product, add 10ml of water, place it on a water bath and heat it to melt the matrix, stir it evenly, let it cool, take the water layer, filter it, and take the filtrate according to the identification under clenbuterol hydrochloride (4), (5) the test showed the same response.
should comply with the relevant provisions under suppository (General rule 0107).
Take 20 capsules of this product, precision weighing, cut into small pieces, precision weighing an appropriate amount (about 0.36mg equivalent to clenbuterol hydrochloride), put it in a separatory funnel, heated chloroform 20ml to dissolve, extract with hydrochloric acid solution (9-100) by shaking for 3 times (20ml, 15ml, 10ml), separate the acid extract, place it in a 50ml measuring flask, and dilute to the scale with hydrochloric acid solution (9-100), shake well, filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution; Take an appropriate amount of clenbuterol hydrochloride reference substance, precision weigh, add hydrochloric acid solution (9-100) the solution containing 7.2ug per 1ml was prepared as a control solution by dissolution and quantitative dilution. Take 15ml of reference solution and 15ml of test solution respectively, put them in 25ml measuring flask, add 5ml of hydrochloric acid solution (9-100) and 1ml of 0.1% sodium nitrite solution respectively, shake well, and place them for 3 minutes, add 1ml of 0.5% Ammonium sulfamate solution each, shake well and shake for 10 minutes, then add 1ml of 0.1% naphthoethylenediamine hydrochloride solution each, shake well, place for 10 minutes, dilute to the scale with hydrochloric acid solution (9-100), shake well, according to ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry (General rule 0401), the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of NM and calculated.
Same as clenbuterol hydrochloride.
60ug
protected from light, sealed and stored at 30°C or lower.
Properties | Clenbuterol hydrochloride is a white or almost white crystalline powder; odorless, slightly bitter taste. It is dissolved in water or ethanol, slightly soluble in chloroform or acetone, and insoluble in ether. |
Pharmacological effects | The chemical structure of clenbuterol hydrochloride is similar to that of adrenergic drugs. It is an adrenergic drug and is a 2-receptor agonist. It has a high selective agonistic effect on the 2-receptors of bronchial, uterine and vascular smooth muscle, and can effectively relieve bronchospasm. In addition, there are strong anti-allergic and significantly enhance the activity of bronchial cilia, and act on the lysosome, which can promote mucus dissolution and facilitate the discharge of sputum. Clinically, it is mainly used for bronchial asthma and wheezing bronchitis. It has a strong and long-lasting effect. It is the main drug to prevent bronchial asthma and bronchospasm. Due to the small amount of this drug (oral dose of 20~40g), and the effect after medication Fast and long maintenance time, so this drug was included in the Second Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China in 2000. Its mechanism of action has been basically clarified. |
Selective adrenergic β2 receptor agonist | Clenbuterol hydrochloride (clenbuterolhydrochloride), the appearance is a white crystalline powder, the chemical name is hydroxymethyl tert-butinepinephrine or 2-[(tert-butylamino) methyl]-4-amino -3, 5-dichlorobenzene methanol hydrochloride, the drug name is dicloroamine, sulchuanning, quansu, etc. It is a potent selective adrenaline β2 receptor agonist, which can relax bronchial smooth muscle and is used to treat bronchial asthma, asthmatic bronchitis and bronchitis with emphysema. The main ingredient of "Clenbuterol" is clenbuterol hydrochloride. Because it has the effect of promoting protein synthesis in muscle, promoting fat decomposition, and reducing fat accumulation in animals, it can relatively increase the lean meat of animals, thereby improving the quality of animals. It is also called "growth promoter" and "nutritional weight agent". In the early 1960s, it was discovered that it could promote animal growth. In the 1970s, the United States introduced it into livestock and poultry production and became the most widely used β-stimulant in the world. However, because the substance has strong thermal stability and biochemical stability, animals can form accumulative residues in internal organs and tissues after eating it. People who eat pork containing clenbuterol will have symptoms of poisoning. Therefore, countries around the world soon banned the application of β-stimulants in animal husbandry, and many countries have formulated detection methods for monitoring β-stimulant residues and clenbuterol hydrochloride in feed. Our government banned clenbuterol as a feed additive in 1997. Precautions: A small number of patients may have mild palpitations, hand tremors, dizziness and other adverse reactions, continue to take medicine generally can gradually disappear. Use with caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, tachycardia or hypertension. Preparations: Tongtong tablets, aerosols, suppositories, films, patches, etc. (2016-02-01) Figure 1 is the structural formula of clenbuterol hydrochloride |
use | is used to prevent and treat bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and bronchitis with emphysema. It is used to prevent and treat bronchospasm caused by bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and bronchitis with emphysema β2-adrenoceptor agonist, bronchodilator. |
category | toxic substances |
toxicity classification | highly toxic |
acute toxicity | abdominal cavity-mouse TDL0: 2 mg/kg |
flammability hazard characteristics | combustible, decomposition of toxic chlorides during combustion, nitrogen oxide gas |
storage and transportation characteristics | warehouse is low temperature, ventilated and dry; Store separately from food raw materials |
fire extinguishing agent | water, carbon dioxide, dry powder, sand |